Miao, Daojia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7780-1282
Shi, Jian
Tan, Diaoyi https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1896-9700
Zhao, Chuanyi
Lv, Qingyang
Lu, Feiyi
Yang, Junkai
Yang, Hongmei
Xiong, Zhiyong https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8949-9555
Zhang, Xiaoping https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0218-3288
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81874090)
Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Revised: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. The license number of the ethical review for the study is S3693. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.