Liu, Chang
Liu, Jia https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1034-3168
Yin, Mingchen
Li, Runze
Fan, Caihong
Chen, Yixing
Guo, Lihong
Qi, Zhi
Shen, Yanna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5643-1916
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272221)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82202403)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82172170, 82372195)
Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City (24JCQNJC00600)
Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City (24JCYBJC01010)
the National College Students’ Innovative Entrepreneurial Training Plan Program
Article History
Received: 1 August 2025
Revised: 22 January 2026
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 2 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. All animal experiments were approved by the Experimental Animal Ethics Committee of Tianjin Medical University. No human subjects involved in this study.