Zhang, Xufei
Li, Xuanheng
Yang, Yiyu
Wu, Jie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7494-2979
Liu, Qinjie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5857-6510
Deng, Liting
Huang, Jinjian
Zhao, Yun
Ren, Jianan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4697-4762
Wu, Xiuwen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3813-3867
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82430083)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82072149)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272237)
Article History
Received: 14 June 2025
Revised: 3 February 2026
Accepted: 5 March 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures for animal experiments were approved by Jinling Hospital Animal Care Committee. The collection of human intestinal tissue was approved by the Institutional Review Board Ethics Committee at Jinling Hospital. Before collecting samples, informed consent was obtained from all human participants. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.