Liu, Jiaxin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8903-114X
Duan, Yanxia
Xiao, Qing
Deng, Shumin
Li, AiLin
Wu, Di
Wu, Jingqiu
Liu, Chang
Yi, Hanxi
Wang, Maonan
Shu, Guang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3062-3132
Yin, Gang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3753-0753
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82173376)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82372711)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82303495)
Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Revised: 27 January 2026
Accepted: 5 March 2026
First Online: 14 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Protection of Human Subjects Committee of Xiangya Hospital, and written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to sample collection (2021-KT27). All protocols pertaining to animal care and euthanasia have been duly approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee at Central South University (CSU-2022-0001-0234).