Tao, Wen https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6730-7563
Dong, Yuhao https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3168-3280
Zuo, Shidong https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2239-0294
Wang, Hanfeng
Liang, Qiyang
Cai, Tianwei https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1784-6657
Chen, Xinran
Wei, Wenjie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1096-0764
Zhang, Chi https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5290-7779
Tian, Shuo
Wang, Chuang
Li, Hongzhao
Wang, Baojun
Ma, Xin
Huang, Qingbo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2894-0187
Shi, Taoping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4102-4346
Huang, Yan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4036-9470
Zhang, Xu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6908-6768
Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Revised: 10 February 2026
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 23 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval for the animal experiments was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital. The collection of human tissues was approved by the Ethics and Research Committee of the Chinese PLA General Hospital and written informed consent was obtained from the patients before surgery.