Lagadec, Mélanie https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4181-9436
Thibault, Karine
Furon, Jonathane
Bel, Rosalie
Vivien, Denis https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-2185
Dal Bo, Gregory https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7683-5854
Orset, Cyrille
Funding for this research was provided by:
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-22-CE-39-0007)
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-22-ASTR-0022)
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-22-ASTR-0022)
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-23-EXES-0001)
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-22-ASTR-0022)
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-22-CE-39-0007)
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-22-ASTR-0022)
Article History
Received: 28 July 2025
Revised: 6 March 2026
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All animal experiments were conducted in accordance with the European Directive 2010/63/EU and approved by the French Ministry of Higher Education and Research for the use of animals in scientific procedures. The soman exposure protocol was additionally approved by the animal ethics committee of the French Army Health Service. Animal experiments were reported in accordance with the ARRIVE guidelines.