Qiu, Yue
Wang, Hongyang
Fan, Mingjie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2930-9998
Pan, Huaye
Guan, Jing
Jiang, Yangwei
Jia, Zexiao
Wu, Kaiwen
Zhou, Hui
Zhuang, Qianqian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1903-2849
Lei, Zhaoying
Ding, Xue
Cai, Huajian
Dong, Yufei
Yan, Lei
Lin, Aifu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3968-3617
Fu, Yong
Zhang, Dong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7297-5083
Yan, Qingfeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5381-8426
Wang, Qiuju https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3604-7279
Article History
Received: 1 February 2023
Revised: 8 June 2023
Accepted: 16 June 2023
First Online: 26 June 2023
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Committee of Medical Ethics of the Chinese PLA General Hospital (Approval No. of Ethics Committee: S2017-024-01) on March 23, 2017. The project name was “Etiology and Pathological Mechanism of Hearing Disorder”. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or from parents of child subjects in the family.