Zhang, Zheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1396-2634
Xu, Huaxiang
He, Junyi
Hu, Qiangsheng
Liu, Yuxin
Xu, Zijin
Lou, Wenhui https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5820-6843
Wu, Wenchuan
Zhang, Lei
Pu, Ning
Shi, Chenye
Xu, Yaolin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0971-518X
Wang, Wenquan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4696-8098
Liu, Liang https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0403-6580
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272929, 82272929, 82272929, 82272929, 82272929, 82272929, 82272929)
Article History
Received: 1 May 2024
Revised: 4 December 2024
Accepted: 7 January 2025
First Online: 18 January 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. The clinical tissue samples were obtained from patients diagnosed with pancreatic cancer at Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (ZSHFU). The patients’ consent and approval from the Institutional Research Ethics Committee of ZSHFU were obtained (Batch number:1310128-2). The protocol of animal assays was approved by the Committee on the Ethics of Animal Experiments of Fudan University and conformed to the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals published by the National Institutes of Health (Batch number:2023-271). Informed consent was obtained from all participants. No identifiable images from human research participants were included.