Hsiao, Yi-Jing
Hsieh, Min-Shu
Chang, Gee-Chen
Hsu, Yin-Chen
Wang, Chia-Yu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0324-3302
Chen, Yan-Ming
Chen, Yi-Ling
Yang, Pan-Chyr https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6330-6048
Yu, Sung-Liang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4535-9036
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan
Article History
Received: 17 May 2024
Revised: 28 November 2024
Accepted: 9 January 2025
First Online: 22 January 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Ethical approval for human research was obtained from the Institutional Review Boards of Taichung Veterans General Hospital (No. C08197) and National Taiwan University Hospital (No. 201812059RINA). Informed consent was obtained from all participants. No identifiable images from the participants are presented in this study. For animal study, ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) at the National Taiwan University College of Medicine (No. 20180385 and 20210076).