Wang, Yue https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-7584
Lan, Tianwei
Zhang, Qiongyan
Zhou, Chi
Liu, Peng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9639-6606
Article History
Received: 5 October 2024
Revised: 13 January 2025
Accepted: 30 January 2025
First Online: 6 February 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Fudan University Zhong Hospital (Observation Research Cohort of Plasma Cell Diseases in Zhongshan Hospital, Registration Number: B2017-031R)) and complied with the principles of the Helsinki Accord. Bone marrow samples were collected from all subjects, with patient consent, and stored in the tissue bank at Fudan University Zhongshan Hospital. The animal experiments were approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University.