Wang, Haibo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1902-5251
Chen, Yibin
Yang, Ying
Song, Ran
Gu, Siyu
Cao, Xuedi
Zhang, Lijie
Yang, Yang
Hou, Tianzhong
Qi, Xuan
Yang, Yumeng
Wang, Yue
Bai, Tao
Feng, Duiping
Yang, Xiaomei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0197-630X
He, Junqi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5921-1297
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81972732)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2023M732409)
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (7222006)
Article History
Received: 23 July 2024
Revised: 4 January 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2025
First Online: 16 February 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All metastatic ccRCC tissues were provided from the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University. Tissue microarrays, containing 90 matched pairs of ccRCC and adjacent normal tissues were sourced from Shanghai Outdo Biotech. The research protocol adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki, approved by the Ethics Committee of Capital Medical University and the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University. All participating patients provided written informed consent for sample use and publication of related data. All animal experiments were conducted in compliance with the National Institutes of Health guidelines for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals and approved by the Animal Use and Care Committee of Capital Medical University (approval numbers AEEI-2020-133 and AEEI-2018-16). Animal experiments with subcutaneous xenograft tumors ended when tumors did not exceed 1000mm3.
: All authors revised and approved the manuscript.