Wang, Pan
Liao, Bin
Gong, Sheng
Guo, HaiYan
Zhao, Lu
Liu, Jie
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0686, CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0548)
Article History
Received: 28 August 2024
Revised: 15 February 2025
Accepted: 31 March 2025
First Online: 19 April 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: This study was done in compliance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical related to GBM tissues were approved by the ethics committee of Chongqing General Hospital (No. KY S2022-094-01) and the informed consent was obtained from the patients. All the animal procedures were approved by the ethics committee of ChongQing Medical University (No. IACUC-CQMU-2023-0167).