Lv, Mengfei
Duan, Zhongying
Tan, Jinhua
Liu, Jiake
Wang, Qinqin
Wang, Congxiao
Zhang, Zhaolong
Sun, Xiaona
Liu, Rui
Article History
Received: 14 October 2024
Revised: 26 April 2025
Accepted: 12 May 2025
First Online: 18 May 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. This research did not use either patients, patient derived materials or data. Animal experiments were performed with approved ethics from the institutional animal care and use committee of Qingdao University (QDU-AEC-2024665).