Zhou, Yuxia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6579-6068
Wang, Guifang
Liu, Lingling
Song, Lingyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4651-7377
Hu, Laying
Liu, Lu
Xu, Lifen
Wang, Tuanlao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5375-1615
Liu, Lirong
Wang, Yuanyuan
Zhang, Tian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4871-1771
Guo, Bing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8998-2597
Article History
Received: 9 December 2024
Revised: 26 April 2025
Accepted: 12 May 2025
First Online: 20 May 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All animal experimental protocols were approved by the Ethics Committee of Guizhou Medical University (approval number: 2000013) and conducted in accordance with the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (National Institutes of Health). Mice (3–5 per cage) were randomly grouped and housed under standard laboratory conditions (12-h light/dark cycle, lights on at 9:00 AM, temperature maintained at 24 °C), with free access to diets and water.