Liu, Zhihao https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0122-4977
Zhang, Chenmiao
Gai, Yingwen
Su, Peng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7000-0474
Wang, Beibei
Liu, Peng
Wang, Limin
Lin, Yue
Zhu, Jian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0171-4251
Tan, Xiaodong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0862-1306
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2023JH2/101700162, 2023JH2/101700184, 2023JH2/101700184, 2023JH2/101700184, 2023JH2/101700162, 2023JH2/101700184, 2023JH2/101700184, 2023JH2/101700184)
Article History
Received: 13 January 2025
Revised: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 19 May 2025
First Online: 28 May 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures were performed in compliance with relevant laws and institutional guidelines and have been approved by the Ethics Committee of Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University. The ethical code number is 2024PS1466K for the use of clinical specimens and 2024PS1486K for animal experiments.