Dong, Chao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9691-8451
Zhou, Yajing
Shen, Xiaochun
Hu, Shuo
Duan, Kaipeng
Chen, Tao
Li, Weikang
Sun, Xiaotong
Li, Peiyuan
Wang, Pengbo
Han, Ye
Li, Dongbao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2905-9079
Zhi, Qiaoming
Zhou, Jin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6829-6149
Article History
Received: 22 September 2024
Accepted: 20 May 2025
First Online: 11 June 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Clinical studies in this paper were conducted in accordance with the International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects. Informed consents were obtained from all participants, and this study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (approval number: #2022164). The animal experimental procedures were approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Soochow University (approval number: 202302A0168 and 202302A0166), strictly followed the guidelines of the Laboratory Animal Center of Soochow University, with all tumor diameters less than 15 mm.