Zhang, Xiao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0362-6688
Yin, Yating
Wang, Zhibo
Jiang, Yongkang
Yu, Aiping
Dai, Xinyi
Wang, Xiaoli
Guo, Xuesong
Mao, Hailei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2999-7142
Wang, Bin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-1223
Article History
Received: 5 November 2024
Revised: 14 May 2025
Accepted: 12 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Ethical approval for this study was granted by the Institutional Review Board of Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital (Approval Number: SH9H-2022-T357-1). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.