Liu, Xiaolong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7136-4299
Yin, Xiaoyu
Yuan, Feng
Li, Shiqing
Xiao, Fei
Zhou, Feng
Pan, Xudong
Ho, Yatfaat https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7478-7529
Dong, Shuo
Xu, Duan
Ma, Yunqing
Cao, Zhengding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Suzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau (SKY2023123)
Basic Research Program of Jiangsu Education Department
Article History
Received: 26 November 2024
Revised: 23 May 2025
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Human BLCA tissues were collected after informed consent was obtained from all patients. The study protocol was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and has been approved by the Academic and Ethics Advisory Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (Approval No. [JD-LK-2019-104-01]). Animal experiments were conducted according to guidelines approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of Soochow University. All animal experiments were approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of Soochow University.