Novak, James S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9989-8724
Lischin, Amy
Uapinyoying, Prech https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1950-4164
Hindupur, Ravi
Moon, Young Jae
Bhattacharya, Surajit
Tiufekchiev-Grieco, Sarah
Barone, Victoria
Mázala, Davi A. G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7776-1954
Gamu, Iteoluwakishi H.
Walters, Gabriela
Jaiswal, Jyoti K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5992-5185
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Defense | United States Army | Army Medical Command | Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs (W81XWH2110680, W81XWH2110711)
Foundation to Eradicate Duchenne
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P50HD105328)
Article History
Received: 23 January 2025
Revised: 23 May 2025
Accepted: 18 June 2025
First Online: 9 July 2025
Competing interests
: JKJ and JSN have filed a provisional intellectual property application related to the findings reported in this manuscript. The authors have no other active or potential competing or financial interests to declare.
: All animal procedures were conducted following guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals as approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of Children’s National Research Institute (CNRI). The animal care facility at CNRI meets Federal (USDA Registration Number 10-R-0003) for animal care and is accredited by the American Association for Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care.