Yang, Fan
Li, Ying
Shang, Xue
Zhu, Yun
Hou, Wenting
Liu, Yi
Hua, Qing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5789-1017
Sun, Zhirong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4819-8223
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Pioneer Incubator Fund of the China Anti-Cancer Association
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82303433)
Shanghai Sailing Program
Article History
Received: 13 January 2025
Revised: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 26 June 2025
First Online: 10 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All clinical specimens were obtained from participants who provided written informed consent, and the study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center (approval number: 2408-Exp059). All animal protocols were approved by the Experimental Animal Ethics Committee of Shanghai SINOGENE Life Technology Co., Ltd (approval number: XNG201-2407-001). All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations, including the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki for human research and the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (8th edition, National Academies Press) for animal studies.