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Authors
Ma, Teng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1512-8018
Wang, Zirui
Zhou, Zhe
Wang, Yongmei
Ma, Tianyi
Liu, Xiangping
Mao, Yan
Wang, Haibo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5585-704X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Provinc
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82102867, 82102867)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Provinc
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Article History
Received: 1 March 2025
Revised: 20 June 2025
Accepted: 9 July 2025
First Online: 4 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This retrospective study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the by the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University ethics committee (QYFY-WZLL-27822), Informed consent was obtained from all subjects.
