Zhang, Wentao https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6803-2331
Ren, Wen
Guo, Shuyan
Han, Haobo
Cai, Weiwen
Bai, Haowen
Li, Long
Jiang, Xiangyan
Zheng, Xin
Zhang, Tiansheng
Wang, Yan
Ye, Huili
Cao, Hongtai
Shi, Wengui
Zhou, Huinian
Yu, Zeyuan
Qin, Long https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9995-7176
Jiao, Zuoyi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1942-0905
Article History
Received: 16 January 2025
Revised: 15 June 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 8 August 2025
Competing interests
: LQ, WR, JJ, WZ, SG, and HH are inventors on 2 patent applications related to this work, filed by the Lanzhou University Second Hospital and Gansu Yimin Biotechnologies (no. 202410453832.2 and no. 202411739635.3). The authors declare no competing interest.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital and Clinical Medical School of Lanzhou University.All animal experiments were approved by the Laboratory Animal Ethics Committee ofthe Second Hospital and Clinical Medical School of Lanzhou University (Approval No. D2024-169). All specimens were collected from patients following protocolsapproved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital andClinical Medical School of Lanzhou University (Approval No. 2024A-163), and writteninformed consent was obtained from all participants. All methods were performed inaccordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.