Hu, Xiuying https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0628-5805
Hu, Tianzhen https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1757-5940
Cao, Shuyun https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9485-0477
Jiang, Li https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7025-6796
Zhou, Yan https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2071-4908
Fang, Qin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5414-7644
Wang, Jishi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6338-3745
Article History
Received: 17 December 2024
Revised: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 13 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval and prior patient consent had been obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University for the use of clinical specimens for research purposes (Approval No. 2019-123). All animal experimental procedures were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University (Approval No. 1900779). All the methods in this study were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.