Dai, Mingkai https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0883-4979
Yuan, Xiaotian
Sun, Chenxi
Han, Runyuan
Björkholm, Magnus
Kong, Feng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6784-2638
Zhao, Shengtian
Xu, Dawei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3141-4524
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cancerfonden
Cancerföreningen i Stockholm
National Science Foundation of China | National Natural Science Foundation of China-Yunnan Joint Fund (82103492)
Article History
Received: 11 July 2024
Revised: 5 July 2025
Accepted: 31 July 2025
First Online: 14 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Shandong University 2nd Hospital and the Shandong Provincial Hospital Ethics Committees. Informed consent was obtained from all the patients. The study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.