Shen, Jiacheng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8615-071X
Xu, Fangfang
Liu, Tingwei
Ye, Yingjun
Xu, Shaohua https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9810-1325
Article History
Received: 16 March 2025
Revised: 9 July 2025
Accepted: 3 August 2025
First Online: 23 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Human subjects were obtained from the Department of Biobank of Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University. Informed consent had been previously obtained from all corresponding patients. All experiments involving human subjects were approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital (Ethics Committee number: KS2142). All experiments involving animal subjects were approved by the Ethics Committee of Tongji University (Ethics Committee number: TJBG01721101).