Yan, Yu-Chuan
Shao, Li-Juan
Meng, Guang-Xiao
Pan, Guo-Qiang
Li, Rui-Zhe
Xiong, Chen
Liu, Shi-jia
Ding, Zi-Niu
Zhang, Xiao-Lu
Dong, Xiao-Feng
Qu, Ying
Dong, Zhao-Ru https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6056-2097
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province (tsqn202312338, tstp20221158)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023QH368, ZR2021ZD26)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81602548)
Article History
Received: 25 February 2025
Revised: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 3 August 2025
First Online: 25 August 2025
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University. Use of human data and human tissue in this study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (KYLL-202111-015). Informed consent was obtained from all participants. The use of animals in this study was also approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University.
: The authors declare no competing interests.