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Authors
Li, Jiazhen
Liu, Chenying
Qian, Xiaolong
Wang, Xiaozi
Sun, Hui
Wang, Lu
Xue, Huiqin
Song, Yuanming
Liu, Jiamei
Zhao, Yafang
Jia, Yumian
Qin, Fengxia
Zhang, Tianhua
Guo, Xiaojing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3753-2900
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81772840)
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Article History
Received: 25 November 2024
Revised: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 18 August 2025
Ethics statement
: All methods were approved by the Experimental Animal Ethics Committee of Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital (approval no. 2024074) and conducted following the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and written informed consent was obtained from all enrolled patients for data collection and follow-up purposes.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
