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Authors
Liu, Ouxuan
Hu, Yuexin
Wang, Shuang
Nie, Xin
Wang, Yuxuan
Fan, Xiangcheng
Zeng, Kai
Li, Xiao
Liu, Bingying
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82173130)
Shenyang Science and Technology Bureau (22-315-6-16, 22-321-33-19)
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Article History
Received: 12 December 2024
Revised: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 21 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study had adhered to the principles stated in the “Declaration of Helsinki” and the ARRIVE guidelines. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Review Committee of Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University (2023PS1213K and 2023PS1214K). All patients gave written informed consent and agreed to participate in the study.
: The manuscript has received agreement from all authors for publication.
