Yu, Zhiyuan
Li, Rui
Xu, Qixuan
Liang, Chen
Gao, Jingwang
Yuan, Zhen
Zhao, Ruiyang
Liang, Wenquan
Cao, Bo
Zhao, Xudong
Wei, Bo https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4737-9516
Li, Peiyu
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82073192, 82273231)
Capital Health Research and Development of Special (2020-1-1021)
Article History
Received: 27 February 2025
Revised: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 27 August 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: In this study, the collection of clinical tissues and utilization of patients’ clinical data were conducted with the informed consent of the participants and their families, and were approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital (S2021-605-01), and were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The daily feeding, care, and euthanasia in animal experiments have been reviewed and approved by the Hospital’s Animal Ethics Committee (2018-X10-05).