Zhou, Tian-Hao
Fu, Hao
Zhao, Shuai
Jiang, Wen-Jing
Miao, Sen
Tan, Hao
Zhang, Rui
Wang, Qing-Shan
Feng, Yu-Mei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6800-9824
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82173349, 81872403, 81672894)
Article History
Received: 10 March 2025
Revised: 27 July 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The protocol for animal experiments was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Tianjin Medical University (Approval Number: TMUaMEC2023019). All the samples and follow-up data acquisition procedures were under the approval of the Human Ethics Committee of Jining Medical University Affiliated Hospital, Jining Medical University (Approval Number: 2024-04-C10). Written informed consent was obtained from all of the patients. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.