Li, Dandan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6224-8867
Zhou, Zeng
Li, Xinqi
Guo, Qiwei
Yuan, Lin
Zhang, Xiangang
Zhai, Lantian
Xia, Lingyun
Leng, Weidong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0639-1466
Qin, Shanshan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8527-5278
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82273451)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82203829)
Article History
Received: 18 November 2024
Revised: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study is approved by the Ethics Committee of Hubei University of Medicine. Informed consent was obtained in writing from all participants or their legal guardians. all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.