Chen, Yan-zhu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1003-3095
Xu, Di
Jia, Ya-xun
Ma, Jie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3880-6136
Xiang, Zuo-lin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5725-842X
Article History
Received: 13 April 2025
Revised: 9 August 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai East Hospital (No.2022250). All procedures involving human participants adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and informed consent was obtained from all patients, the animal procedures in this study were approved by the Ethical Committee for Animal Research of Tongji University (Shanghai, China).