Article History
Received: 11 April 2025
Revised: 16 August 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The studies involving humans were approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University. The studies were conducted in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements. Written informed consent for participation in this study was provided by the participants’ legal guardians/next of kin.