Tan, Zhen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6188-209X
Yang, Jianhui
Chen, Yueyue
Zhu, Heng
Liu, Xiaomeng
Xu, He
Meng, Qingcai https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7433-3121
Xiao, Mingming https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0862-2501
Tang, Rong
Rong, Zeyin
Yu, Xianjun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6697-7143
Liang, Chen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0578-7589
Xu, Jin
Article History
Received: 23 April 2025
Revised: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study involved human participants and was approved by the Institutional Research Ethics Committee of Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center (Project identification code: 2410-Exp085), and written informed consent was obtained from all patients. All animal care and experimental procedures were conducted in accordance with the National Institutes of Health Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals and were approved by Fudan University’s Animal Care and Ethics Committee (FUSCC-IACUC-2024334).