Chen, Lin
Xu, Yu-Xin
Ren, Ying-Ying
Wang, Zhi-Da
Dong, Xue-Man
Chen, Yi-Min
Wu, Pu
Wu, Tong
Xiang, Fei
Xie, Tian
Zhang, Qi
Zhou, Jian-Liang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4716-7807
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82474249)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82074270)
Article History
Received: 7 January 2025
Revised: 25 August 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All animal experiments, including plans and protocols, were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Laboratory Animal Center of Hangzhou Normal University (HSD20230303). The study involving six-week-old male BALB/c nude mice (18–20 × g ) was conducted in accordance with ethical standards for the use and care of animals. Human PCa and BPH tissue samples used in this study were provided by Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital. The Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital Ethics Committee approved the study (Approval No. KY2024124).