Liu, Yanfei
Wang, Yucong
Fei, Yuqing
Xu, Hu
Xue, Cheng
Li, Liudong
Huang, Lei
Liu, Pengcheng
Li, Renming
Shan, Ge https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3561-2088
Chen, Liang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2168-5497
Zhao, Dahai https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1500-5608
Funding for this research was provided by:
Anhui Department of Education (KJ2021ZD0028, 2024AH020017)
Anhui Science and Technology Department (2208085MH194, 202304295107020022)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U23A20164, 31930019, 32270590)
Research Funds of the Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHM
Article History
Received: 23 January 2025
Revised: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All human research was approved by the ethical committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (number: [YX2021-148(F1)]). Informed consent was obtained from all participants. All experiments with animals were reviewed and approved by the animal ethics committee of Anhui Medical University (number: LLSC20211075). All the methods in this study were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.