He, Jiang
Lai, Tangmin
Zhao, Yuzu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9648-5254
Zhou, Zhiying
Zhou, Liu
Tao, Dan
Yang, Haonan
Li, Nan
He, Yu
Yang, Shuheng
Tang, Zheng
Zeng, Siwei
Munai, Erha
Liu, Yanchen
Tan, Yuanyuan
Zhou, Wei
Wu, Yongzhong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8693-3060
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (2023GGXM002, CQYC20210203119, cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0022, 2023NSCQ-MSX3661)
Chongqing University (2023CDJYGRH-ZD01)
Article History
Received: 8 March 2025
Revised: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Human tissue samples have been used in agreement with regulatory and bioethics rules of the biobank of Chongqing University Cancer Hospital. All patients provided their written informed consent for the research purpose of these clinical materials according to the tenets of the Helsinki Declaration. All animal studies were conducted in accordance with the relevant guidelines of the Ethics Committee of Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, following the National Institutes of Health Guidelines for animal welfare.