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Authors
Zheng, Mengge
Hang, Su
Hu, Changyong
Chen, Jianxia
Wang, Xinshuai
Wu, Xiangyang
Xu, Junfang
Chen, Li
Cao, Yajuan
Gao, Jiani
Hou, Likun
Wu, Chunyan
Meng, Xun
Chen, Chang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9981-3110
Liu, Haipeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3338-6291
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Article History
Received: 14 December 2024
Revised: 6 September 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Ethical approval for all animal experiments was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital (Approval Number: K24-492). All animal experiments were conducted in accordance with the National Institutes of Health Guidelines for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. Ethical approval for clinical samples was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital (Approval Number: K24-492). All participants provided written informed consent prior to their enrollment in the study. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
