Feng, Yang https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6579-4628
Liu, Xingyue
Wang, Yangxia
Zhang, Mingyuan
Ji, Yangyang
Zhang, Longfeng
Tong, Yilu
Zhou, Fuyou
Liu, Hongyang
Ming, Liang
Wan, Junhu https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3869-7153
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82173018, 82172351)
Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province (232300421054)
the Funding for Scientific Research and Innovation Team of The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Article History
Received: 9 May 2025
Revised: 7 September 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Biomedical Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Approval No. 2022-KY-0971) and the Biomedical Ethics Committee of Anyang Tumor Hospital (Approval No. 2022WZ12K01). Informed consent was obtained from all patients participating in this study.