Xue, Changning
Wei, Qingqing
Li, Mengna
Wei, Jianxia
Zheng, Lemei
Wu, Zubing
Xin, Huizhen
Duan, Yumei
Fan, Songqing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1486-9909
Xiong, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1635-8173
Li, Guiyuan
Tang, Faqing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5794-4975
Deng, Hongyu
Zhou, Ming https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4938-5397
Article History
Received: 18 February 2025
Revised: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in compliance with all relevant guidelines and regulations. This study was approved by Ethics Review Committees/Institutional Review Boards of Central South University (Changsha, China). And all the animal experiments in this study were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of Central South University (Changsha, China) (Permit No. 2021-XMSB-0062). Clinical samples of breast cancer and normal breast samples were all collected from the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University. All patients involved in this article signed informed consent.