Li, Yien
Cui, Luying
Wang, Shaoke
Zhao, Qunye
Du, Fenqi
Du, Songtao
Yu, Chenfeng
Xia, Mingyu
Zhao, Shihui
Luan, Tian
Liu, Yanlong
Cui, Binbin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6225-911X
Article History
Received: 24 May 2025
Revised: 18 September 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All patients gave written informed consent and the study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital. For animal experiments, we obtained approval from Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Harbin Medical University and followed ARRIVE guidelines.