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Authors
Cao, Qianqian
Xu, Gongwen
Huang, Guanghui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5450-9545
Li, Sheng
Li, Hao
Zhang, Xiaonan
Li, Xiaomei https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5945-0395
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Article History
Received: 17 February 2025
Revised: 17 September 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All animal experiments were conducted in accordance with the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals issued by the U.S. National Institutes of Health. The study was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (Approval No. 2023-166).
