Li, Tao
Feng, Jinqiu
Xia, Dan https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7285-3321
Lou, Yaxin
Guo, Pengli
Ye, Shufang
Zhang, Zongming
Chen, Yingyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1324-603X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32270801)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (GZC20230133)
Article History
Received: 10 February 2025
Revised: 18 September 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods involving human tissue samples were conducted in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations of the Science and Technology Ethics Committee of Shandong Medical College Affiliated Linyi People’ Hospital (No. 202506-H-004). Informed consent was obtained from all participants.