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Authors
Ding, Xinyu
Wei, Rongqiang
Liu, Chengdong
Chen, Zihao
Qin, Xiong https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7543-1846
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This research was generously supported by grants from the Basic Research Fund for cancer research of Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine (BRCR-017).
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Article History
Received: 22 June 2025
Revised: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All experimental procedures were conducted in strict adherence to applicable guidelines and regulations. Human tissues and primary human cells were procured from participants who provided explicit written informed consent. The handling of these human samples strictly conformed to protocols approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine (#BMR-2022-132-SXY), in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. All animal experimentation received prior approval from the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine (#BMR-2022-055-SXY).
