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Authors
Li, Li
Lin, Dongmei
Ao, Keyi
Zhong, Sheng
He, Hui
Li, Xin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0958-1078
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Article History
Received: 24 November 2024
Revised: 13 July 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures conducted in this study using human data were in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The CCa TMAs were collected by Shanghai OUTDO Biotech Co. (Shanghai,China) and this study involving human participants was granted ethical approval by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Outdo Biotech Company (Approval No. SHYJS-CP-1801011) and written informed consent was obtained from each participant involved in the study. All experiments involving animals were conducted according to the ethical policies and procedures approved by the Ethics Committee of the Shenzhen Hospital of Southern Medical University on Laboratory Animal Care (Approval No. 2022-0274). All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
