Zhang, Xiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7543-8352
Sun, Yong
Wu, Duo
Yu, Fang
Yang, Hanjin
Ye, Xingnong
Wei, Juying
Zhang, Xuewu
Zhu, Yanan
Lv, Yunfei
Xu, Zijing
Chen, Yuxiang
Tong, Hongyan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5603-4160
Jin, Jie
Ye, Xiaofei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7678-1152
Yu, Wenjuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5439-141X
Article History
Received: 16 January 2025
Revised: 3 October 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the ethical review committees of the First Affiliated Hospital to Zhejiang University School of Medicine (IIT20240804A). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.