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Authors
Song, Yihua
Sun, Rong
Ji, Jie
Zheng, Wen
Li, Yanli
Guo, Xiaohong
Chen, Liuting
Wu, Yuanyuan
Chen, Miaomiao
Feng, Xingmei
Xiao, Mingbing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3372-1069
Mao, Renfang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8465-1614
Fan, Yihui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6372-4765
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Article History
Received: 20 May 2025
Revised: 2 October 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All authors have agreed to publish this manuscript.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University (approval number: 2024-K025-01). Patients were consented by an informed consent process that was reviewed by the Ethics Committee of Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University and certified that the study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki. All protocols in this study were approved by the Committee on the Ethics of Laboratory Animal Center of Nantong University (approval number: S20240307-011), in compliance with the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals published by the NIH.
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects and their legal guardian(s).
