Xu, Jianyu
Hu, Qianfang
Zhu, Ying
Liu, Qian
Wang, Feng
Yu, Yanxia
Wang, Wenjuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-9937
Ding, Xinyuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8982-6807
Article History
Received: 19 June 2025
Revised: 24 October 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 16 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Informed consent from all patients was obtained in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the studies were approved by the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Medical University. The animal experimental protocol was approved by the Experimental Animal Ethics Committee of Nanjing Medical University.