Liang, Linghui
Shen, Zhiyi
Zhang, Yuwei
Cheng, Yifei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5512-7496
Yao, Bing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6657-2760
Feng, Ninghan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2159-5392
Zhao, Ruizhe https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2891-4130
Article History
Received: 30 January 2025
Revised: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 7 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All human-associated tissues used in this research were approved by the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. Informed consent was signed by all patients before their tissues were acquired.