Zheng, Xingyu
Yang, Eryan
Yan, Ye
Zhao, Shuangshuang
Li, Xianxian
Wang, Tianqi
Piao, Yuening
Liu, Wei
Chen, Jiaxin
Wen, Sitong
Gao, Chao
Tian, Wenyan
Xue, Fengxia
Kang, Chunsheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3255-3369
Wang, Yingmei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6457-3420
Article History
Received: 22 February 2025
Revised: 23 October 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 6 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests
: All experimental procedures involving human participants and animals were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The study involving human tissues and clinical data was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (Approval No. IRB2022-KY-250), and written informed consent was obtained from all participants. All animal studies were approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of Tianjin Medical University (Approval No. IRB2022-DWFL-339). No identifiable images of human participants are included in this article.